一般来说,家用中央空调安装需要的辅材主要有以下几种,分别是冷媒管、冷媒管保温棉、分歧管、电源线、通讯线、电源线通讯线线管、PVC冷凝水排水管、吊杆、卡箍组件、室外机减振垫、风口等。
Generally speaking, the main materials needed for the installation of central air conditioning are as follows: cold medium tube, cold medium tube insulation cotton, divergent tube, power line, communication line, power line communication line pipe, PVC condensate drain pipe, hanger rod, clamp component, outdoor machine damping pad, wind mouth and so on.
1、冷媒管:空调系统中冷媒循环输送的管路,冷热量传递的桥梁。
1, refrigerant tube: refrigerant circulating pipe in air conditioning system, the bridge of heat and cold transfer.
1.1、选用的冷媒管壁厚和耐压性应符合技术要求。
1.1, the choice of refrigerant tube wall thickness and pressure should meet the technical requirements.
1.2、冷媒管应无砂眼,氧化,破裂等缺陷。
1.2, refrigerant tubes should be free from defects such as sand holes, oxidation and cracking.
1.3、安装要求:冷媒管路应根据管径大小,布设间距合适的吊架,套上符合要求的保温棉。
1.3, installation requirements: refrigerant pipeline should be based on the diameter of the pipe, set the appropriate spacing hangers, and put on the required insulation cotton.
2、冷媒管保温棉:套于冷媒管路外表,防止冷媒管路冷热量的散失和制冷运行时产生冷凝水。
2, refrigerant tube insulation cotton: put on the surface of the refrigerant pipeline, prevent the cooling and heat loss of the refrigerant pipeline and produce condensate water during refrigeration operation.
2.1、质量好的B1级板材与管材均印有白色字体,厂家一般为英文标识,字体不容易擦除。
2.1, good quality B1 grade plates and pipes are printed with white fonts, manufacturers generally are English logo, font is not easy to erase.
2.2、质量好的拉伸后字体不变型。
2.2, good quality of the tension after the font.
2.3、质量好的B1级橡塑产品富含不燃、阻燃、减烟原料,燃烧时产生的烟气浓度极小,而且不熔化,不会有火球滴下,具有自然熄灭特征。
2.3. The B1 grade rubber products with good quality are rich in non flammable, flame retarded and smoke reducing materials. The smoke concentration produced when burning is very small and does not melt. There will be no dripping of fireball, which has the characteristics of natural extinguishing.
2.4、保温层的厚度要求:
2.4, the thickness of insulation layer requirements:
a、铜管外径d≤Φ12.7mm时,保温层厚度δ=15mm以上。
When the outer diameter of a and copper tube is d or less than 12.7mm, the thickness of insulation layer is more than =15mm.
b、铜管外径d≥Φ15.9mm时,保温层厚度δ=20mm以上。
When the outer diameter of B and copper tube is d or more than 15.9mm, the thickness of insulation layer is more than =20mm.
c、铜管外径d≥Φ41.3mm时,保温层厚度δ=25mm以上。
When the outer diameter of C and copper tube is d or more than 41.3mm, the thickness of insulation layer is more than =25mm.
3、分歧管:冷媒在管路中分流时使用,安装是否水平,将会严重影响系统的运行效果和可靠性。
3, bifurcation tube: when refrigerant is diverted in the pipeline, the installation level will seriously affect the operation effect and reliability of the system.
3.1、U型分歧管壁厚,焊接质量好,不会因压力过高而导致爆管。
3.1, U type divergent tube wall thickness, welding quality is good, will not cause too high pressure and burst tube.
3.2、安装要求:必须水平安装,分歧管前后必须有0.5m的直线距离;只有严格按此要求安装,室内、外机之间的冷媒才能得到最合理的分配,每台室内机的使用效果和室外机的可靠性才能得到保证。
3.2, installation requirements: must be installed horizontally, there must be a straight line distance of 0.5m before and after the divergent tube. Only when the requirements are installed strictly, the refrigerant between the indoor and outside machines can get the most reasonable distribution, and the use effect of each indoor machine and the reliability of the outdoor machine can be guaranteed.
3.3、电源线:内、外机电源连接线,线径严格按产品要求选用,同一系统内机电源务必统一供电,以保证系统的正常运行。
3.3, power line: internal and external power connection line, line diameter is strictly according to product requirements, the same system power supply must be unified in order to ensure the normal operation of the system.
3.4、合格的铜芯线铜芯应为紫红色、有光泽、手感软。伪劣的铜芯线铜芯为紫黑色、偏黄或偏白,杂质多,机械强度差,韧性不佳,稍用力即会折断。
3.4, qualified copper core wire copper core should be purplish red, shiny, soft handle. The copper core of fake and inferior copper core is purple black, yellowish or partial white, with many impurities, poor mechanical strength and poor toughness.
3.5、接线要求:在线径选用正确的情况下,电源接线必须使用线耳,保证接线牢固,同时必须可靠接地。
3.5, wiring requirements: when the line diameter is selected correctly, the power supply wiring must use thread ear to ensure that the connection is firm and reliable grounding is required.