空气源热泵机组原理和结构
I. principle and structure of air source heat pump unit
空气源热泵冷暖机组系统概述空气源热泵,除具备制取出采暖用热水的功能外,空气源热泵机组还能切换到制冷工况制取冷冻水。空气源热泵的基本原理是基于压缩式制冷循环,利用冷媒做为载体,通过风机的强制换热,从大气中吸取热量或者排放热量,以达到制冷或者制热的需求。
The air source heat pump system is an overview of the air source heat
pump. Besides the function of making the heating and heating water, the
air source heat pump unit can also switch to the refrigeration condition
to make the frozen water. Air source heat pump is based on the basic
principle of compression refrigeration circulation, cold media as a
carrier, through the fan of forced heat transfer, emissions from the
atmosphere absorb heat or heat, to achieve cooling or heating
requirements.
按照逆卡诺循环原理,该系统主要空气源热泵主机和末端两大部分组成。空气源热泵机组与末端共同使用,前者提供冷水或热水,后者将冷水或
JDG金属穿线管 不锈钢链板 隔离墩模具 检查井钢模具 流水槽模具 阶梯护坡模具 护坡砖模具 遮板模具 热水,通过热交换,提供冷气或采暖。空气源热泵机组是采暖系统中的主机,由于采用空气源冷凝器不需要冷却塔;而蒸发器是水冷的,夏天制冷时提供冷水,冬季制热时提供热水,风机盘管是空调系统的末端装置,装在室内如同把水从低处提升到高处而采用水泵那样,采用热泵可以把热量从低温抽吸到高温。所以热泵实质上是一种热量提升装置,热泵的作用是从周围环境中吸取热量,并把它传递给被加热的对象(温度较高的物体)。
According to the inverse carnot cycle principle, the main air source
heat pump host and the terminal two main components. The air source heat
pump unit is used in joint use with the end. The former provides cold
water or hot water, the latter provides cold water or hot water, and
provides cold air or heating through heat exchange. The air source heat
pump unit is the host in the heating system, because the air source
condenser does not need the cooling tower; And evaporator is
water-cooled, provide cold water when refrigeration in summer, winter
heating with hot water, fan coil air conditioning system is at the end
of the device, installed indoors as from lower to higher ground and use
the water pump, the heat pump can take heat from low temperature pump to
high temperatures. So the heat pump is essentially a heat lifting
device that pumps heat from the surrounding environment and passes it to
the heated object (the higher temperature object).