空气源热泵的10项全能 |
添加时间:2018/10/29 14:12:48 浏览次数: |
空气源热泵的“10项全能”!只要需要热能,就是热泵的战场!
The "10 omnipotence" of the air source heat pump. As long as the heat is needed, it is the battlefield of the heat pump!
作为替代燃煤的最佳方式之一,空气源热泵因为节能、环保、安全等特性受到了更多青睐。“煤改电”这把火燃烧了整个北方地区,也点燃了整个热泵行业的激情。民用采暖和热水领域、商业供热制冷和热水领域、农业生产领域、工农业烘干领域、工业高温特种应用领域等,正在掀起一场彻底的、全面的热源革命!
As one of the best ways to replace coal, air source heat pump has received more and more attention due to its characteristics of energy saving, environmental protection and safety. "Coal to electricity" this fire burned the entire northern region, but also ignited the enthusiasm of the whole heat pump industry. Civil heating and hot water field, commercial heating and cooling and hot water field, agricultural production field, industrial and agricultural drying field, industrial high temperature special application field, and so on, are set off a thorough, comprehensive heat source revolution!
一、户式采暖
One, household heating
“煤改电”不是简单使用电热锅炉、蓄热式电暖气、电热膜、电热缆等电热装置。这些直接电热的方式,看似满足了供热需求,实际却是典型的“高能低用”,转换效率不足40%,约60%的能源在电热转换中被白白浪费。大规模推广的话,反而增加了燃煤消耗,进而加剧污染排放。“煤改电”绝不等于“煤改电热”。
"Coal to electricity" is not simply the use of electric boilers, regenerative electric heating, electric heating film, electric heating cable and other heating devices. These direct electric heating methods seem to meet the heating demand, but it is actually a typical "high energy and low use". The conversion efficiency is less than 40%, and about 60% of the energy is wasted in the electric heating conversion. On the other hand, large-scale expansion will increase coal consumption and increase pollution emissions. "Coal modification" is not equal to "coal electric heating".
宜电则电,北方地区可采用电动空气源热泵。利用电力作为驱动力做功,从室外空气中取热,把热量提至适合采暖的温度,再释放到室内。由此,消耗1度电可产生3度甚至更多热量,效率远高于直接电热方式。
Electric power should be applied to the north, and electric air source heat pump can be used in the north. Using the power as the driving force to do the work, the heat is taken from the outdoor air, and the heat is raised to the temperature suitable for heating, and then released to the room. Thus, consuming 1 degrees of electricity can produce 3 degrees or even more heat, and the efficiency is much higher than that of direct electric heating.
近年来我国在此方向的技术进步迅速,通过新的压缩机技术、变频技术和新的系统形式,已经把空气源热泵的适用范围扩展到-20℃的低温环境。在-20℃下,几种空气源热泵的COP已经可以达到2,制热量也可达到标称工况的70%以上。这就使得空气源热泵在绝大多数地区都可以作为高效的电-热转换方式。
In recent years, our country has made rapid progress in this direction. Through the new compressor technology, frequency conversion technology and new system form, the application range of air source heat pump has been extended to the low temperature environment of -20 C. At -20, the COP of several air source heat pumps can reach 2, and the heating capacity can reach more than 70% of nominal working conditions. This makes the air source heat pump in most of the areas can be used as an efficient electric heat transfer mode.
二、集中供暖
Two. Central heating
热泵分布式供暖,利用空气源热泵为小区进行集中供暖。不管是新建小区还是“煤改电”后的二次改造小区,都有很大优势。
Heat pump distributed heating, using air source heat pump for central heating. Whether it is a new residential area or "coal to electricity" after the two transformation of the community, have great advantages.
它没有集中供热系统所必须具备的热源厂、一次网、换热站、二次网、用户散热设施等环节,接电就可以供暖,使用功率分配系统,可有效的避免电力增容。与城市热力管网相比,省去开挖道路,铺设热力管道的巨额投资,省时、省钱。系统可放置于楼顶平台或地下室,利用了闲置空间,无需占用城市宝贵的土地空间,为用户创造效益。
It does not have a heat source plant, a network, a heat exchange station, two networks, and a user's heat dissipation facilities that must be provided by the central heating system. The power distribution system can be used for heating, and the power distribution system can be used effectively to avoid electric power increase. Compared with the urban heat pipe network, it saves time and money to save the huge investment in excavating roads and laying heat pipes. The system can be placed on the roof platform or basement, making use of idle space, without occupying the valuable land space of the city, so as to create benefits for users.
空气源热泵热力供暖中心可采用PPP模式建设,投资方和用能方、建设维护方三者合作,纯市场化手段操作,不增加政府任何资金负担。
The heat heating center of air source heat pump can be constructed by PPP mode. The investment parties cooperate with the three parties of energy use and construction and maintenance parties, and operate purely by market means without increasing any financial burden of the government.
三、畜牧业养殖供暖
Three. Heating of animal husbandry
随着空气能产品的推广,其应用领域也逐渐广泛,不仅为人们提供了舒适的热水、采暖、制冷等需求,在畜牧养殖业也得到了很好的利用。
With the promotion of air energy products, its application field is also gradually extensive, not only for the people to provide comfortable hot water, heating, refrigeration and other needs, in the livestock breeding industry has also been a good use.
以农村最多的养猪场为例。现在猪场其实全国各地我相信猪场采暖的这个方式很多,有烧煤炉、有火墙、有地坑的、有电空调,有塑料大棚、有热风机、有红外线的、有烧沼气、有电地暖。
Take the most rural pig farms as an example. In fact, in fact, I believe there are many ways of heating the pig farm all over the country. There are coal fired furnace, fire wall, pit, electric air conditioner, plastic shed, hot air fan, infrared, burning biogas, and electric heating.
目前最好用的就是空气源热泵。优点首先得说省电。通过测试,使用空气源热泵的耗电量比电产品省了70%。虽然说是初期投资有点大,但费用后期可以帮他们省回来。比电采暖的使用寿命长,可以用到7年到10年。
The best thing to use at present is the air source heat pump. The first advantage is to save electricity. By testing, the power consumption of air source heat pump is 70% higher than that of electric products. Although the initial investment is a bit big, the latter part of the cost can help them save it. Compared with electric heating, the service life is long, which can be used for 7 to 10 years.
空气源热泵采暖还有的好处就是实现智能化,完全不需要人去管理,只需要把温度调好,不需要耗费太多的人力物力,无形中省了一笔人工费用,而且设备比较稳定,不像电灯泡那样,故障率比较高,比如说半夜灯泡坏了,没有及时地发现,猪就有可能会感冒咳嗽,增加猪的发病率,造成损失。
The advantage of air source heat pump heating is to realize intelligent, completely do not need people to manage, only need to adjust the temperature, do not need to spend too much manpower and material resources, invisible in a manual cost, and the equipment is more stable, unlike the light bulb, the rate of failure is higher, for example, the midnight light bulb is bad, no In time, pigs may catch cold and cough, increase the incidence of pigs and cause losses.
四、供暖制冷一体化
Four. Heating and refrigeration integration
长久以来,空气源热泵都以提供“制热”为唯一功能。随着技术和市场的推移,该设备的另一个功能,“制冷”,也越来越被重视。实际上从硬件的构成角度上分析,它就是一台可以采暖、制冷的中央空调主机。
For a long time, air source heat pumps all provide "heating" as the only function. With the passing of technology and market, the other function of the device, "refrigeration", has also been paid more and more attention. In fact, from the perspective of hardware composition, it is a central air-conditioning unit that can be heated and refrigerated.
近两年,以综合提供“冷+暖”的空气源热泵两联供产品应运而生。两联供产品蒸发器的面积、蒸发器的换热风量、翅片的间距都大于中央空调。夏季制冷时蒸发器变成了冷凝器,冷凝器在室外起到了散发热量的作用,因此,它散发的热能的性能优越于中央空调,也就是说,它在制冷时的性能优越于中央空调(相同型号的风冷机组)。
In the past two years, the integrated supply of "cold + warm" air source heat pump two generation products came into being. Two the area of the evaporator, the heat transfer quantity of the evaporator and the distance between the fins are larger than that of the central air conditioner. During the summer cooling, the evaporator becomes a condenser, and the condenser plays the role of heat in the outdoor. Therefore, the performance of the heat is superior to the central air conditioner, that is to say, its performance is superior to the central air conditioning (the same type of air cooled unit).
该产品采用一台主机作为冷热源,多搭配辐射盘管和风机盘管并存的末端系统。两者构成一个以辐射供暖供冷为主,风机盘管为辅的兼顾除湿功能的冷暖系统。相比传统风冷模块,明显更加舒适,更加节能。对此,有媒体同行指出:空气源热泵两联供将对空调行业进行“末端革命”,对壁挂炉行业进行“热源革命”。
The product uses a main engine as a cold and heat source, and is equipped with the coiled end system of the radiation coil and fan coil units. Both of them constitute a cooling and heating system with the main function of radiant heating and cooling, and the fan coil unit as a supplement. Compared with the traditional air-cooled module, it is obviously more comfortable and more energy efficient. In response, media colleagues pointed out that the air source heat pump two joint supply will carry out the "terminal revolution" to the air-conditioning industry and carry out the "heat source revolution" for the wall hanging furnace industry.
五、农业大棚恒温
Five. The constant temperature of the agricultural greenhouse
对于严寒地区的蔬菜、花卉大棚和水果而言,如果不对大棚进行采暖,直接影响了农民的经济收入,所以在这些地区长期使用燃煤热风炉、采暖炉等设备,不仅能耗高、污
For the vegetables, flower shed and fruit in the cold area, if the greenhouse is not heated, the farmers' income is directly affected. So the long-term use of hot blast stove and heating furnace in these areas is not only high in energy consumption and pollution. |
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